Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Demystifying Neurology

 

Neurology

The human nervous system is an intricate network that regulates and coordinates all functions of a body from voluntary functions such as talking and walking to involuntary procedures, for instance, digestion and breathing. If there is any disruption in the system, it may lead to numerous neurological conditions which may need special medical care.

 

What Is Neurology?

Neurology is a branch in medical field that involves in the study, diagnosis and management of disorders of spinal cord, brain, neuromuscular junction and muscles, and peripheral nerves. A nervous system is a sophisticated and complex system which can regulate and coordinate body activities. There are numerous medical advancements in neurology such as

 

  • Neuroplasticity research
  • Neurodegenerative disease treatments
  • Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs)
  • Gene therapy and neuro-regeneration
  • Neuroimaging advancements

 

Which Neurological Conditions Do We Treat?

We provide utmost care to patients who are suffering from diseases of spinal cord, brain, nerves, and muscles. Our highly skilled team of neurologists specializes to provide the right diagnosis and the best treatment for neurological conditions. Some neurological conditions treated by us are:-

 

  • Stroke
  • Epilepsy
  • Brain Tumors
  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Alzheimer's Disease
  • Neuropathy
  • Migraine
  • Peripheral Nerve Disorders
  • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
  • Movement Disorders
  • Facial Palsy
  • Spine Surgery
  • Neurological Infections and Inflammatory Disorders

 

What Are the Subspecialties Within Neurology?

In neurology, numerous subspecialties are focused upon diagnosis and treating the nervous system disorders. Below are some subspecialties under neurology:-

 

  • Stroke and Vascular Neurology
  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neuro-oncology
  • Neurogenetics
  • Neurocritical care
  • Epilepsy
  • Movement disorders
  • Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis
  • Neuromuscular Medicine
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry
  • Headache Medicine

 

What Advanced Neurological Diagnostics and Treatments Are Offered?

We use advanced medical technology and neurological treatments to provide the utmost care for spine, nerve and brain disorders. For long-term recovery, we offer both surgical and non-surgical approaches to ensure effective symptom control. Our doctors offer a range of neurology treatments like

 

  • Epilepsy Surgery & Management – This treatment involves advanced surgical procedures, including respective epilepsy surgery and vagus nerve stimulation.

 

  • Stroke & Neurocritical care – It covers clot removal, emergency stroke management, post-stroke rehabilitation and thrombolysis for restoring brain function.

 

  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeries – Advanced robotic-assisted spine and endscopic surgeries for spinal stenosis, slipped discs and nerve compression disorders.

 

  • Deep Brain Stimulation – Neurological treatment for movement disorders, dystonia, and Parkinson’s disease.

 

  • Comprehensive Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation – Post treatment cognitive therapy, speech therapy, neuro-rehabilitation and physiotherapy.

 

  • Movement Disorder Treatments – Such treatment includes deep brain stimulation (DBS) evaluation and Botox therapy

 

  • Neurorcritical care – Critical ICU support for patients with acute neurological crisis and traumatic brain injuries.

 

FAQs

 

What symptoms indicate the need to see a neurologist?

There are some warning signs that you should never ignore and consult with a neurologist immediately. These symptoms can be

 

  • Severe/frequent headaches
  • Unexplained dizziness or loss of balance
  • Sudden onset of vision problems like double vision, blurred vision, etc.
  • Numbness, especially in legs and arms
  • Seizures or uncontrolled muscle movements
  • Slurred speech/difficulty in communication
  • Persistent memory loss
  • Suddenly faced deafness
  • Specific taste or smell disturbances
  • Difficulty in swallowing
  • An imbalance in gait

 

How are neurological disorders diagnosed?

To diagnose neurological disorders, we use numerous methods – detailed medical history, different diagnostic tests and physical and neurological exams. Some tests conducted by us are angiography, biopsy, electroencephalography, thermography, evoked potential test, electromyography, imaging, cerebrospinal fluid disorders, etc.

 

Can migraines and chronic headaches be treated by a neurologist?

Yes!! We are well-trained to manage different headache disorders like tension headaches and migraines.

 

Do neurologists treat memory problems or dementia?

Our neurologists can treat brain and nervous system disorders including, dementia or memory problems. 

 

Is nerve pain or tingling a neurological issue?

Yes. Both are related to neurological issues.

 


All About Kidney transplant

 

Kidney transplant

A kidney transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure to replace an injured/non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from the donor. It is performed to treat end-stage renal disease or chronic kidney disease to make the patient live longer and feel better.

 

What Is a Kidney Transplant?

A kidney transplantation is performed when kidneys can’t remove or filter waste,

fluids or minerals from the blood by producing urine. Be its deceased donor transplant or transplantation from a live donor, we have trained healthcare professionals to make sure the best outcomes from the transplant.

 

You may be recommended for kidney transplant surgery for numerous reasons such as

  • An end-stage kidney disease
  • Severe chronic kidney disease
  • Recurrent kidney disease
  • Acute kidney injury
  • Congenital kidney disorders
  • Other medical conditions like vasculitis or lupus

 

Who Is Eligible for a Kidney Transplant?

 

We highly recommend a kidney transplant for all those patients who

 

  • Have permanently/severe kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
  • Are free from any substance abuse
  • Are mentally and emotionally fit
  • Have a compatible donor
  • Have a strong network system
  • Are medically fit for procedure

 

What Does the Kidney Transplant Procedure Involve?

 

The process of a kidney transplant involves numerous steps ranging from initial evaluation to long-term care. Each step is crucial to achieve the best outcome. Below are some kidney transplant procedure steps:-

 

Evaluation

The procedure starts with your evaluation, including blood tests, heart evaluations, and imaging scans.

 

Find a donor

A compatible kidney will identify through tissue and blood type matching from a living/deceased donor. You can schedule the surgery in advance after matching your kidney transplant donor requirements.

 

During Surgery:

 

Anesthesia

We’ll administer general anesthesia before starting the kidney transplant process to keep you pain-free and unconscious.

 

Surgical Procedure

Our surgeons will access the kidney area by making an inclusion in the lower abdomen. We’ll place a new kidney – be it from deceased or living donor, in the lower abdomen and connect the ureter and blood vessels.

Monitoring

During the transplant, our team will check your vitals to make sure everything is going smooth. The entire procedure typically takes around 3 to 4 hrs.

 

Post Surgery

Once the surgery is done, we will shift you to a recovery area to monitor vital signs closely. Our medical team will initiate pain management and you’ll receive medications and fluids through the IV.

 

Hospital Stay

After surgery, you have to stay in the hospital from 3 to 7 days to monitor kidney function and manage medications.

 

What Are the Risks and Benefits of Kidney Transplantation?

A kidney transplant is performed to improve the life of patients with long-term kidney failure. It is the main surgical operation that involves both risks and benefits.

 

Risks of Kidney transplant

Some common kidney transplant complications are:

 

  • Failure/rejection of the donated kidney
  • Infection
  • Blood clots and bleeding
  • Cancer or an infection that can be passed from donated kidney
  • Leakage from tube blockage that links the kidney to the ureter

 

Benefits of Kidney Transplant

After kidney transplant, you can have numerous benefits over dialysis that can improve your life quality and overall health.

 

  • No need of dialysis
  • Live longer with increased life expectancy
  • Restore normal body functions
  • Get nutritional health as compared to those who are on dialysis
  • Eliminate time-consuming dialysis sessions

How Is Life After a Kidney Transplant?

 

Once kidney transplantation is performed, you have to build healthy habits such as maintain a healthy diet, take medications as prescribed, exercise regularly and avoid smoking and alcohol. You need to visit hospital for regular follow-ups to track your kidney function and recovery.

 

FAQs

 

What is the life expectancy after kidney transplant?

After kidney transplant, the life expectancy can vary. But the average life-span from a living donor is 15 to 20 years whilst in the case of deceased donor, it lasts around 8 to 12 years.

 

Is Kidney transplant safe?

When comparing to long-term dialysis, it is considered as safe and effective. You can lead a quality of life with more energy, fewer dietary restrictions and freedom from dialysis.

 

How long is the waiting time for a kidney transplant?

The waiting for a kidney transplant on an average is around 3 to 5 years.

 

Can a family member donate a kidney?

Yes!! The living donor can be from close relatives and friends, including father, mother, brother, sister, son or daughter.

 

What lifestyle changes are required after a kidney transplant?

After the surgery, you need to make numerous changes in your lifestyle like a balanced diet, strict medication schedule, avoid certain foods, stay yourself hydrated and follow-up appointments.